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Renewable energy in EU needs extra policy efforts
Ecofys
recently finalised the study "Progress of Renewable Energy: Target
Setting, Implementation and Realisation" - or Pretir. The production
of renewable energy in the European Union shows an impressive growth
and will continue to do so in the next few years. However, the targets
set in EU Directives are even more ambitious. So member states will
need to increase their policy efforts or to start active policies
in renewable energies, that is the conclusion of the Pretir-project.
They can learn the trick from successes in Spain, Germany and the
Netherlands. "The solution lies in high ambitions and flexible instruments",
according to Prof. Kornelis Blok, director of Ecofys. "High ambition
should be translated into practical policies, e.g. sufficient financial
support and adequate fines."
The
comprehensive Pretir study on all EU member state renewable energy
policies, conducted by Ecofys (the Netherlands), 3E (Belgium) and
the Fraunhofer Institute (Germany), shows an expected increase of
the share of renewable electricity with current policies (policies
implemented before September 2001) to 15%-18% of the total electricity
consumption. Likewise, the share of total renewable energy is expected
to increase to 8%-10% of the total energy consumption of the EU.
However, the targets in the EU Directives are more ambitious as
they consider active policies in each member state: a share of 22%
renewable electricity production in the total electricity consumption
in 2010, and a share of 12% renewables in overall energy consumption.
Member states shall bring into force the Directive before October
2003.
The
production of energy from renewable sources is more expensive than
production with traditional fossil fuel sources. Because of this
financial drawback the bottom line is clear: government policies
have to compensate this deficit, and therefore are the key drivers
of a progressive development. The study conducted by Ecofys, 3E
and Fraunhofer Institute shows that strategies for renewables of
the different EU Member States are very diverse and are not always
successful. But there are some good examples. Germany and Spain
e.g. have chosen high feed-in tariffs and long-term contracts as
their main strategy, which provides financial security for investors.
Especially in these two countries markets for wind energy are booming.
The Netherlands successfully aims at developing a consumers' market
by means of a tax exemption for green energy. One million Dutch
households now buy exclusively green electricity. Potentially strong
policy instruments are the new renewable obligations, linked to
green certificates, as countries like UK, Sweden, Belgium, Italy
and Austria are learning.
Authorities
are aware that they will need all the help they can get from the
energy business. Ambitious targets, flexible policy instruments
and trade of green energy: these are the ingredients for the EU
to meet its targets. "The growth of renewables in Europe is remarkable
and offers many business opportunities. When the targets can be
met, the EU will enjoy a blooming renewable energy industry", says
Prof. Blok.
Ecofys
Ecofys
(www.ecofys.com) is a leading
company with the mission "a sustainable energy supply for everyone".
More than 150 employees in six countries deliver expert services,
products and projects in all areas of sustainable energy and energy
efficiency. Ecofys is part of the Econcern group (www.e-concern.com).
Note
for the editorial staff:
For
more information please contact:
Prof.Dr.
Kornelis Blok
telephone:
+ 31 (0)30 - 280 83 99
e-mail:
k.blok@ecofys.nl
Link
to the report: http://www.greenprices.com/eu/doc/pretireureport.pdf
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